The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), weekend,
scored the grassroot emergency management capabilities low especially as
regards risk analysis, data generation and early warning services.
The Director General, NEMA, Muhammad Sani-Sidi, made this
disclosure in a press statement signed by the South-west Zonal Public Relations
Officer, Ibrahim Farinloye, at the end of the International Symposium of
Integrated Disaster Risk Governance held in Beijing, China.
Co-organised by United Nation International Strategy for
Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) and Peoples’ Republic of China, he said the
symposium focused on the issues of government and governance in DRR from
different perspectives, including political institutions, economic development,
science and technology, culture and social participation.
In the statement which was made available to me, the DG
blamed the gross inadequate funds at the state and local government levels for
the challenges hampering effective and efficient disaster risk reduction and
emergency management in the country.
He said the low level of disaster risk participation at the
local government areas and communities in which only 53 out of the 774 local
government areas of Nigeria, has some semblance of emergency management
institution.
He also decried the poor implementation of the few existing
disaster action plans and mitigation strategies, adding that the weak
enforcement of the land use planning structures, which are built on risk prone
areas, are some of the obstacles hampering implementation of hazard
identification, assessment and mapping programmes.
Sani-Sidi who also identified inadequate equipment for
critical stakeholders for effective preparedness and response as one of the
major challenges, stated that fire service stations are far below the
recommended numbers par communities.
He said, "Thus the symposium was convened to bring
together informed government official and scientists to share their
achievements and experience, to identify challenges and bottlenecks in the
implementation of the current Hyogo Framework for Action and also provide
recommendations and inputs for the formulation of the Post-2015 Framework for
Disaster Risk Reduction.
"For us, Nigeria through NEMA has been working in all
the priority areas, most especially in the areas of institutional framework for
DRR; risk assessment, monitoring and early warning; disaster education and
capacity building as well as preparedness – disaster plans, drills and stakeholder
engagement\coordination.
"In Africa, Nigeria is one of the foremost countries
with high level of commitment to the implementation of the HFA.
Therefore, there is need for encouragement of the private
sector participation in disaster risk reduction.
"Conflict prevention and management should be included
amongst the key priorities of Framework 2 as well as taking into consideration
peculiarities of Africa and other developing nations."
He also called for focus on issues of conflicts, gender and
people living with disabilities that should be addressed.
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